Overview 
As Evie is guided by her grandmother in a known environment,
Evie is comfortable to express and improve her zone of proximal development
through local topics and the child direct speech techniques used by the
grandmother. Through the virtuous errors, the grandmother can use scaffolding
to improve her linguistic skills.
- The grandmother uses the camera in the task that they are doing to try and avoid the observer’s paradox affecting the way that Evie speaks. We also know that Evie has been before as there are other transcripts but whether this was the first isn’t known.
 
-In
the transcript she is often asking ‘who else should we take a picture of’ so it’s
part of the game they are playing.
- The grandmother uses positive and negative reinforcement (Skinner) to inspire Evie so talk about what she likes.
 
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Also uses this to encourage social skills as when Evie
smiled she praises Evie and laughs which shows that it’s a positive thing to
do.
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Shows Evie understands that her appearance can have an
effect on people.
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‘G-… picture haha of you smiling?  E- ha yes 
G- yeah that’s good’
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This subtly shows that the grandmother could have the
some power throughout as she can correct and hint at what is right and wrong.
- Interrogatives are used by the grandmother to create open questions for Evie to respond.
 
-As
they are open questions it allows Evie to respond in the way she wants leading
to child led discourse.
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Appears that Evie is the powerful participant as she sets the agenda due to her
being able to respond and say what she is interested in
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This also links to Bruner’s interaction theory as without the questions she
wouldn’t be able to practise these questions.
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However the grandmother tries to bring the conversation on after he smiling but
Evie carries on talking about the smiling again shows that Evie 
- The use of local topics (Nelson) help Evie stay engaged in the conversation.
 
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Using topics that Evie likes and knows vocabulary for,
in this case its animals.
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As there are local topics Evie becomes very interested
in the idea of putting the animals in the bath and engages in imaginative play.
This is one of Haliday’s functions under Imaginative.
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The grandmother goes along with the role play so Evie
continues to talk.
- Multiple phonetic pronunciations of Kangaroo show that she is trying to change her pronunciation to match her grandmothers.
 
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The grandmother scaffolds and pronounces kangaroo
multiple times so Evie can hear it more often to help her make those sounds
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The skill of saying kangaroo is in her ZPD due to
multiply pronunciations which is also seen when she is asked to count ‘how many’
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‘ E- he’s kangaroo [kaeneru:]  G- hello kangaroo’ ‘[kaeniru]’
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